Cave Nebula Region (SH2-155, Caldwell 9), including LDN 1216, vdB 155, and HH 168

Cave Nebula
All Images Copyright Steve Cannistra

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Characteristics:
RA (J2000): 22h 57m 21s
Dec (J2000): +62 degrees 34' 36"
Position Angle: 358 degrees

Description:
This image represents a total exposure of 15 hours through  Red (5 hours), Blue (3 hours), Green (3 hours), and Ha (4 hours) filters (more details below).   The Cave Nebula (SH2-155, Caldwell 9) is a beautiful region comprised of both emission and reflection components, located in the constellation Cepheus.  The intertwining of emission and reflection components in the Cave Nebula itself is reminiscent of a similar appearance shown in the Flaming Star Nebula (IC405).   LDN 1216 is a large dark nebula seen on the right side of this field of view, lying just above vdB 155,  which is a pretty reflection nebula. The faint Herbig Haro object HH-168 can also be observed at bottom center HH-168 (formerly known as GGD 37).  More information about this region can be found on Rob Gendler's website here.

Photographic Details:
Dates:  Three nights in 2025: August 30, September 1, and September 3.
Scope:  Takahashi FSQ106 at f5 on the Skywatcher EQ6-R mount.
Autoguider:  ASI178 autoguider with SvBony 30mm guidescope, focal length 120mm.
Camera:  ZWO ASI294MM at -10C, with 7 position ZWO filter wheel.  Pixel size is 2.3 microns (Bin 1x1), yielding an image scale with the FSQ (530mm focal length) of 0.90 "/pixel (well matched for my seeing of  3 arcseconds).  Camera gain set to 50 (e-gain 2.13 electrons/ADU), offset 25. Read noise at this gain level was 2.18 electrons rms.
Filters: 
Baader Red, Green, Blue, and Ha filters.
Image acquisition software:  MaximDL for camera control and autoguiding; CCD Commander for automation.
Exposures:  Total exposure 15 hours Ha: 4 hours, 300 second subs; Red: 5 hours, 120 second subs; Green: 3 hours, 120 second subs; Blue: 3 hours, 120 second subs.
Processing:  Calibration, integration, deconvolution (BlurXTerminator), noise reduction (NoiseXTerminator) in Pixinsight; subsequent processing in Photoshop. 

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