Markarian's Chain

Markarian's Chain
All Images Copyright Steve Cannistra

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Characteristics:
RA (J2000): 12h 27m 48s
Dec (J2000): +13 degrees 17' 29"
FOV: Approximately 1.5 degrees (cropped from an original FOV of approximately 6 x 4 degrees)

Description:
Markarian's chain was named after an Armenian astronomer in the 1970s and represents an interesting stretch of galaxies that forms part of the Virgo Cluster, located about 70 million light years away.  Our own Local Group of galaxies (Milky Way, large and small Magellenic Clouds, M31, M32, M110, and M33) is receding from the Virgo Cluster at a rate of about 1000 km/second.  However, it is anticipated that our Local Group will eventually stop receding from the Virgo Cluster and will ultimately accelerate towards this region.

Photographic Details:
Dates:  March 17 and 18, 2026.
Scope:  SV555 243mm lens (54mm aperture at f4.5) on the ZWO AM3N mount.  This is my new, portable set up.
Autoguider:  ASI178 autoguider with SvBony 30mm guidescope, focal length 120mm.
Camera:  ZWO ASI2600MC at -10C; Pixel size 3.76 microns (Bin 1x1), yielding an image scale with the SV555 (243mm focal length) of 3.19 "/pixel.  This was reduced to 1.59 "/pixel by drizzle at scale 2 in post, in order to minimize the effects of undersampling.  Camera gain set to 100, offset 50.  Read noise at this gain level was approximately 1.4 electrons rms.
Filters: 
Antlia Triband (my new imaging site is unfortunately Bortle 8, making a light pollution filter resonable for broadband imaging, although given that most light pollution these days is LED-based, I'm still not sure how much this filter helps) .
Image acquisition software:  ASIAIR Plus (necessary for me now, since I need a completely portable imaging rig that allows me to travel to a nearby imaging site).
Exposures:  Total exposure 8 hours, 300 second subs.
Processing:  Calibration, integration, deconvolution (BlurXTerminator, used after drizzle), noise reduction (NoiseXTerminator) in Pixinsight; subsequent processing in Photoshop. 

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