The Bubble Nebula and M52 in Hydrogen Alpha (NGC 7635)

Crescent Nebula in Hydrogen Alpha
All Images Copyright Steve Cannistra

Please click here or on image for a higher resolution view.


Characteristics:
Magnitude:  about 7.0
Size: about 15'
Distance: 11,000 light years
RA: 23h 20m 42s
Dec: 61 degrees 12' 00"

Description:
The Bubble Nebula is one of only a few "bubbles" identified in the night sky, and it forms a photogenic partner with the open cluster M52, seen in the lower left.  It is an unusual planetary nebula named for the surrounding bubble that is seen in the upper right portion of the photograph above, caused by gas ejected from a massive central star.  The rate of ejected gas is so brisk that it "runs into" the wall of the surrounding nebula, thus creating a boundary of higher density gas that forms the outer shell of the bubble.  More information about this process may be found here.

Photographic Details:

Date:  July 3, 2004
Scope: 
Takahashi Sky 90 at f4.5 with field flattener/focal reducer, on the G11 Losmandy Mount.
Autoguider:  SBIG STV with e-finder.
Camera:  SXV-H9
Filter: 
Astronomik Ha filter (13 nm bandpass).
Exposures:  16 x 5' each, binned 1 x 1, 80 minutes total.
Conditions:  Temperature 60 degrees F; below average transparency; very humid; excellent seeing; calm.
Post-processing:  
No dark, bias, or flat frames used.  Auto-aligned in MaximDL; Sigma combined using RC Sigma Reject MaximDL, followed by DDP in ImagesPlus (IP).  Subsequent levels and curves adjustments in Photoshop CS (16 bit format).


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